Humulus japonicus extract ameliorates collagen‑induced arthritis in mice through regulation of overall articular inflammation.

Humulus japonicus extract ameliorates collagen‑induced arthritis in mice through regulation of overall articular inflammation.

Humulus japonicus (HJ) is a widely used herbal remedy in Asia with anti-oxidative, anti-microbial and anti-inflammatory effects. We investigated the effect of HJ therapeutic potential in rheumatoid arthritis (RA) used a mouse model of collagen-induced arthritis (CIA) and lipopolysaccharide-stimulated murine macrophage cell line (RAW 264.7). CIA rats given 300 mg / kg orally HJ starting 3 days before the second immunization.

Clinical and histopathologic findings assessed in the rat paw CIA. Levels of autoantibodies and inflammatory markers are determined in plasma and cell culture supernatant, respectively. Expression at mRNA and protein levels were analyzed by quantitative reverse transcription-PCR and western blot analysis, respectively. HJ significantly decrease arthritic score dirty and foot swelling in CIA mice. Furthermore, synovial inflammation, cartilage damage and bone erosion that is markedly reduced by HJ.

It also decreased the expression of inflammatory enzymes in both paws of rats and RAW 264.7 cells. Moreover, the expression of genes associated with all pro-inflammatory macrophages and M1 macrophages significantly decreased, whereas the expression of anti-inflammatory M2 macrophage markers was significantly increased in the claws HJ-treated mice CIA. In addition, HJ reduced plasma levels of anti-type II collagen antibody following the decreased expression of T helper type 1 (Th1) and Th2-associated cell surface markers and cytokines in the claws.

HJ also significantly inhibited the expression of IL-6 both in vitro and in vivo, followed by a reduction in STAT3 phosphorylation and expression in rat paw CIA. Finally, the expression of genes associated with decreased osteoclast on HJ-treated rat paw CIA. These findings indicate that the HJ can play a role in suppressing the development of the CIA with the overall regulatory articular inflammation. These studies should provide new insights into the use of the HJ as a natural product effective therapy for RA.

Humulus japonicus extract ameliorates collagen‑induced arthritis in mice through regulation of overall articular inflammation.
Humulus japonicus extract ameliorates collagen‑induced arthritis in mice through regulation of overall articular inflammation.

Repeat-Dose Toxicity Studies AFPL1-Conjugate Vaccine Using Nicotine in male Sprague Dawley rats.

Tobacco smoking is the cause of 20% of deaths in Canada per year. Nicotine vaccine presents a promising alternative to traditional smoking cessation products, but until now, no vaccine has been able to move through all phases of clinical trials.

We have previously demonstrated that nicotine AFPL1-conjugate vaccine does not cause systemic or immunotoxicity in this mouse model and that heterologous vaccination approach is more profitable than these homologous to stimulate mucosal and systemic antibody anti-nicotine.

The purpose of this study was to confirm the safety profile of the vaccine in the repeated-dose toxicity studies. Heterologous vaccination strategy re-used, and Sprague-Dawley rats given a dose five times greater than in our previous studies.

Rabbit anti mouse tPA, affinity purified

MBS135145-5x1mg 5x1mg
EUR 17160

Rabbit anti mouse uPA, affinity purified

MBS135466-01mg 0.1mg
EUR 750

Rabbit anti mouse uPA, affinity purified

MBS135466-1mg 1mg
EUR 5295

Affinity Purified Goat anti-Mouse C3 Antibody

MBS560213-01mg 0.1mg
EUR 250

Affinity Purified Goat anti-Mouse C3 Antibody

MBS560213-5x01mg 5x0.1mg
EUR 970

Affinity Purified Goat anti-Mouse IgA Antibody

MBS560185-1mg 1mg
EUR 210

Affinity Purified Goat anti-Mouse IgA Antibody

MBS560185-5x1mg 5x1mg
EUR 785

Affinity Purified Goat anti-Mouse IgE Antibody

MBS560247-1mg 1mg
EUR 355

Affinity Purified Goat anti-Mouse IgE Antibody

MBS560247-5x1mg 5x1mg
EUR 1435

GOAT ANTI MOUSE IGG, AFFINITY PURIFIED, 100 MG

7455507-100MG 1MG
EUR 910.42

GOAT ANTI MOUSE IgG Fab AFFINITY PURIFIED

MBS222005-1mL 1mL
EUR 460

GOAT ANTI MOUSE IgG Fab AFFINITY PURIFIED

MBS222005-5x1mL 5x1mL
EUR 1890

Affinity Purified Goat anti-Mouse IgG1 Antibody

MBS560259-1mg 1mg
EUR 250

Affinity Purified Goat anti-Mouse IgG1 Antibody

MBS560259-5x1mg 5x1mg
EUR 965

GOAT ANTI MOUSE IGG2, AFFINITY PURIFIED, 100 MG

7455537-100MG 1MG
EUR 1093.43

SHEEP ANTI MOUSE IGG, AFFINITY PURIFIED, 100 MG

7459507-100MG 1MG
EUR 910.42

Affinity purified sheep anti mouse neuroserpin

MBS135205-01mg 0.1mg
EUR 490

Affinity purified sheep anti mouse neuroserpin

MBS135205-1mg 1mg
EUR 3815

Affinity purified sheep anti mouse neuroserpin

MBS135205-5x1mg 5x1mg
EUR 16930

Rabbit anti mouse fibrinogen, affinity purified

MBS135384-01mg 0.1mg
EUR 620

Rabbit anti mouse fibrinogen, affinity purified

MBS135384-1mg 1mg
EUR 4125

Rabbit anti mouse fibrinogen, affinity purified

MBS135384-5x1mg 5x1mg
EUR 18325

Affinity purified sheep anti mouse neuroserpin

MBS480272-01mg 0.1mg
EUR 545

Affinity purified sheep anti mouse neuroserpin

MBS480272-5x01mg 5x0.1mg
EUR 2235

DONKEY ANTI MOUSE IGG, AFFINITY PURIFIED, 100 MG

7453507-100MG 1MG
EUR 910.42

GOAT ANTI MOUSE IGG2A, AFFINITY PURIFIED, 100 MG

7455547-100MG 1MG
EUR 1093.43

GOAT ANTI MOUSE IGG2B, AFFINITY PURIFIED, 100 MG

7455557-100MG 1MG
EUR 1093.43

RABBIT ANTI MOUSE IGG, AFFINITY PURIFIED, 100 MG

7457507-100MG 1MG
EUR 1638.07

Anti-Collagen I affinity purified antibody

STJ16101166 1 mL
EUR 457.2

Anti-Collagen II affinity purified antibody

STJ16101167 1 mL
EUR 457.2

Anti-Collagen IV affinity purified antibody

STJ16101169 1 mL
EUR 457.2

Anti-Collagen V affinity purified antibody

STJ16101170 1 mL
EUR 457.2

Anti-Fe65, Affinity Purified Antibody, Rabbit

MBS555150-01mL 0.1mL
EUR 435

Anti-Fe65, Affinity Purified Antibody, Rabbit

MBS555150-5x01mL 5x0.1mL
EUR 1815

Anti-Opa1, Affinity Purified Antibody, Rabbit

MBS555158-01mL 0.1mL
EUR 440

Anti-Opa1, Affinity Purified Antibody, Rabbit

MBS555158-5x01mL 5x0.1mL
EUR 1840

Rabbit anti mouse PAI-1, affinity purified

MBS135275-01mg 0.1mg
EUR 710

Rabbit anti mouse PAI-1, affinity purified

MBS135275-1mg 1mg
EUR 4900

HA Affinity Purified Antibody

MBS194421-1mg 1mg
EUR 1110

HA Affinity Purified Antibody

MBS194422-INQUIRE INQUIRE Ask for price

T7 Affinity Purified Antibody

MBS194425-INQUIRE INQUIRE Ask for price

T7 Affinity Purified Antibody

MBS194426-INQUIRE INQUIRE Ask for price

V5 Affinity Purified Antibody

MBS194427-INQUIRE INQUIRE Ask for price

V5 Affinity Purified Antibody

MBS194428-INQUIRE INQUIRE Ask for price

HA Affinity Purified Antibody

MBS194468-01mg 0.1mg
EUR 480

HA Affinity Purified Antibody

MBS194468-5x01mg 5x0.1mg
EUR 2140

T7 Affinity Purified Antibody

MBS194471-01mg 0.1mg
EUR 480

T7 Affinity Purified Antibody

MBS194471-5x01mg 5x0.1mg
EUR 2140

T7 Affinity Purified Antibody

MBS194472-01mg 0.1mg
EUR 480

T7 Affinity Purified Antibody

MBS194472-5x01mg 5x0.1mg
EUR 2140

V5 Affinity Purified Antibody

MBS194473-01mg 0.1mg
EUR 480

V5 Affinity Purified Antibody

MBS194473-5x01mg 5x0.1mg
EUR 2140

V5 Affinity Purified Antibody

MBS194474-01mg 0.1mg
EUR 470

V5 Affinity Purified Antibody

MBS194474-5x01mg 5x0.1mg
EUR 2110

Rabbit anti mouse plasminogen, affinity purified

MBS135134-01mg 0.1mg
EUR 630

Rabbit anti mouse plasminogen, affinity purified

MBS135134-1mg 1mg
EUR 4760

Rabbit anti mouse fibronectin, affinity purified

MBS135148-01mg 0.1mg
EUR 650

Rabbit anti mouse fibronectin, affinity purified

MBS135148-5x01mg 5x0.1mg
EUR 2685

Anti-Collagen III affinity purified antibody

STJ16101168 1 mL
EUR 457.2

CHICKEN ANTI MOUSE IGG, AFFINITY PURIFIED, 100 MG

7451507-100MG 1MG
EUR 768.4

Affinity purified sheep anti mouse factor X

MBS135424-01mg 0.1mg
EUR 530

Affinity purified sheep anti mouse factor X

MBS135424-1mg 1mg
EUR 3475

Affinity purified sheep anti mouse factor X

MBS135424-5x1mg 5x1mg
EUR 15405

Affinity Purified Sheep Anti Mouse Factor X

MBS480082-01mg 0.1mg
EUR 585

Affinity Purified Sheep Anti Mouse Factor X

MBS480082-5x01mg 5x0.1mg
EUR 2415

Affinity Purified Goat anti-Mouse Albumin Antibody

MBS560199-1mg 1mg
EUR 200

Affinity Purified Goat anti-Mouse Albumin Antibody

MBS560199-5x1mg 5x1mg
EUR 745

AU1 Affinity Purified Antibody

MBS194409-1mg 1mg
EUR 1160

AU1 Affinity Purified Antibody

MBS194410-INQUIRE INQUIRE Ask for price

AU5 Affinity Purified Antibody

MBS194411-1mg 1mg
EUR 1160

AU5 Affinity Purified Antibody

MBS194412-1mg 1mg
EUR 1160

ECS Affinity Purified Antibody

MBS194415-INQUIRE INQUIRE Ask for price

ECS Affinity Purified Antibody

MBS194416-1mg 1mg
EUR 1160

KT3 Affinity Purified Antibody

MBS194423-1mg 1mg
EUR 1160

KT3 Affinity Purified Antibody

MBS194424-1mg 1mg
EUR 1160

AU1 Affinity Purified Antibody

MBS194455-01mg 0.1mg
EUR 480

AU1 Affinity Purified Antibody

MBS194455-5x01mg 5x0.1mg
EUR 2140

AU1 Affinity Purified Antibody

MBS194456-01mg 0.1mg
EUR 470

AU1 Affinity Purified Antibody

MBS194456-5x01mg 5x0.1mg
EUR 2110

AU5 Affinity Purified Antibody

MBS194457-01mg 0.1mg
EUR 470

AU5 Affinity Purified Antibody

MBS194457-5x01mg 5x0.1mg
EUR 2110

AU5 Affinity Purified Antibody

MBS194458-01mg 0.1mg
EUR 480

AU5 Affinity Purified Antibody

MBS194458-5x01mg 5x0.1mg
EUR 2140

ECS Affinity Purified Antibody

MBS194461-01mg 0.1mg
EUR 480

ECS Affinity Purified Antibody

MBS194461-5x01mg 5x0.1mg
EUR 2140

ECS Affinity Purified Antibody

MBS194462-01mg 0.1mg
EUR 480

ECS Affinity Purified Antibody

MBS194462-5x01mg 5x0.1mg
EUR 2140

KT3 Affinity Purified Antibody

MBS194469-01mg 0.1mg
EUR 470

KT3 Affinity Purified Antibody

MBS194469-5x01mg 5x0.1mg
EUR 2110

KT3 Affinity Purified Antibody

MBS194470-01mg 0.1mg
EUR 470

KT3 Affinity Purified Antibody

MBS194470-5x01mg 5x0.1mg
EUR 2110

EGR2, Affinity Purified Antibody

MBS555153-01mL 0.1mL
EUR 435

EGR2, Affinity Purified Antibody

MBS555153-5x01mL 5x0.1mL
EUR 1815

GOAT ANTI MOUSE IGG, AFFINITY PURIFIED, 10 MG

7455507-10MG 1MG
EUR 147.62

GOAT ANTI MOUSE IGG, AFFINITY PURIFIED, 1 G

7455507-1G 1G
EUR 4547.24

Rabbit anti mouse factor XII, affinity purified

MBS135924-01mg 0.1mg
EUR 650

Rabbit anti mouse factor XII, affinity purified

MBS135924-1mg 1mg
EUR 4265

Rabbit anti mouse factor XII, affinity purified

MBS135924-5x1mg 5x1mg
EUR 18955

Affinity Purified Anti-C/EBP delta Antibody

GWB-1DB9F9 100 ug Ask for price

GAD67, Affinity Purified Antibody

MBS555616-01mL 0.1mL
EUR 210

GAD67, Affinity Purified Antibody

MBS555616-5x01mL 5x0.1mL
EUR 800

GOAT ANTI MOUSE IGG2, AFFINITY PURIFIED, 10 MG

7455537-10MG 1MG
EUR 166.65

GOAT ANTI MOUSE IGG2, AFFINITY PURIFIED, 1 G

7455537-1G 1G
EUR 4911.8

SHEEP ANTI MOUSE IGG, AFFINITY PURIFIED, 10 MG

7459507-10MG 1MG
EUR 147.62

SHEEP ANTI MOUSE IGG, AFFINITY PURIFIED, 1 G

7459507-1G 1G
EUR 4547.24

Nestin, affinity purified antibody

MBS555741-01mL 0.1mL
EUR 435

Nestin, affinity purified antibody

MBS555741-5x01mL 5x0.1mL
EUR 1815

DONKEY ANTI MOUSE IGG, AFFINITY PURIFIED, 10 MG

7453507-10MG 1MG
EUR 147.62

DONKEY ANTI MOUSE IGG, AFFINITY PURIFIED, 1 G

7453507-1G 1G
EUR 4547.24

GOAT ANTI MOUSE IGG2A, AFFINITY PURIFIED, 10 MG

7455547-10MG 1MG
EUR 166.65

GOAT ANTI MOUSE IGG2A, AFFINITY PURIFIED, 1 G

7455547-1G 1G
EUR 4911.8

GOAT ANTI MOUSE IGG2B, AFFINITY PURIFIED, 10 MG

7455557-10MG 1MG
EUR 166.65

GOAT ANTI MOUSE IGG2B, AFFINITY PURIFIED, 1 G

7455557-1G 1G
EUR 4911.8

RABBIT ANTI MOUSE IGG, AFFINITY PURIFIED, 10 MG

7457507-10MG 1MG
EUR 220.83

RABBIT ANTI MOUSE IGG, AFFINITY PURIFIED, 1 G

7457507-1G 1G
EUR 6365.65

Affinity Purified Rabbit anti-HA Antibody

MBS560528-1mg 1mg
EUR 905

Affinity Purified Rabbit anti-HA Antibody

MBS560528-5x1mg 5x1mg
EUR 3920

Affinity Purified Rabbit anti-HA Antibody

MBS560529-01mg 0.1mg
EUR 290

Affinity Purified Rabbit anti-HA Antibody

MBS560529-5x01mg 5x0.1mg
EUR 1155

Affinity Purified Rabbit anti-T7 Antibody

MBS560598-01mg 0.1mg
EUR 290

Affinity Purified Rabbit anti-T7 Antibody

MBS560598-5x01mg 5x0.1mg
EUR 1155

Affinity Purified Rabbit anti-V5 Antibody

MBS560608-1mg 1mg
EUR 905

Affinity Purified Rabbit anti-V5 Antibody

MBS560608-5x1mg 5x1mg
EUR 3920

Affinity Purified Rabbit anti-V5 Antibody

MBS560609-01mg 0.1mg
EUR 290

Affinity Purified Rabbit anti-V5 Antibody

MBS560609-5x01mg 5x0.1mg
EUR 1155

anti-FIPV Antibody (Goat) - Affinity Purified

MBS561155-1mg 1mg
EUR 455

Goat Anti Mouse IgA Polyclonal Affinity Purified

IGTAMSIGAAP1MG each
EUR 220
Description: Goat Anti Mouse IgA Polyclonal Affinity Purified

Goat Anti Mouse IgE Polyclonal Affinity Purified

IGTAMSIGEAP1MG each
EUR 537
Description: Goat Anti Mouse IgE Polyclonal Affinity Purified

Goat Anti Mouse IgG Polyclonal Affinity Purified

IGTAMSIGGAP1MG each
EUR 132
Description: Goat Anti Mouse IgG Polyclonal Affinity Purified

Goat Anti Mouse IgM Polyclonal Affinity Purified

IGTAMSIGMAP1MG each
EUR 198
Description: Goat Anti Mouse IgM Polyclonal Affinity Purified

Goat Anti Mouse IgA Polyclonal Affinity Purified

MBS136533-1mg 1mg
EUR 335

Goat Anti Mouse IgA Polyclonal Affinity Purified

MBS136533-5x1mg 5x1mg
EUR 1320

Goat Anti Mouse IgE Polyclonal Affinity Purified

MBS136534-1mg 1mg
EUR 710

Goat Anti Mouse IgE Polyclonal Affinity Purified

MBS136534-5x1mg 5x1mg
EUR 3000

Goat Anti Mouse IgG Polyclonal Affinity Purified

MBS136541-1mg 1mg
EUR 250

Goat Anti Mouse IgG Polyclonal Affinity Purified

MBS136541-5x1mg 5x1mg
EUR 940

Goat Anti Mouse IgM Polyclonal Affinity Purified

MBS136545-1mg 1mg
EUR 315

Goat Anti Mouse IgM Polyclonal Affinity Purified

MBS136545-5x1mg 5x1mg
EUR 1240

Cas9 from Steptococcus pyogenes, affinity purified antibody, mouse

MBS555686-01mL 0.1mL
EUR 435

Cas9 from Steptococcus pyogenes, affinity purified antibody, mouse

MBS555686-5x01mL 5x0.1mL
EUR 1815

Cas9 from Staphylococcus aureus, affinity purified antibody, mouse

MBS555687-01mL 0.1mL
EUR 435

Cas9 from Staphylococcus aureus, affinity purified antibody, mouse

MBS555687-5x01mL 5x0.1mL
EUR 1815

Affinity Purified Rabbit anti-AU1 Antibody

MBS560441-01mg 0.1mg
EUR 290

Affinity Purified Rabbit anti-AU1 Antibody

MBS560441-5x01mg 5x0.1mg
EUR 1155

anti-GFP Antibody (Rabbit)-Affinity Purified

MBS561154-01mg 0.1mg
EUR 300

anti-GFP Antibody (Rabbit)-Affinity Purified

MBS561154-5x01mg 5x0.1mg
EUR 1200

CHICKEN ANTI MOUSE IGG, AFFINITY PURIFIED, 10 MG

7451507-10MG 1MG
EUR 135.91

CHICKEN ANTI MOUSE IGG, AFFINITY PURIFIED, 1 G

7451507-1G 1G
EUR 4184.14

Goat Anti Mouse IgG1 Polyclonal Affinity Purified

IGTAMSIGG1AP1MG each
EUR 308
Description: Goat Anti Mouse IgG1 Polyclonal Affinity Purified

Goat Anti Mouse IgG3 Polyclonal Affinity Purified

IGTAMSIGG3AP1MG each
EUR 308
Description: Goat Anti Mouse IgG3 Polyclonal Affinity Purified

Goat Anti Mouse IgG1 Polyclonal Affinity Purified

MBS136536-1mg 1mg
EUR 445

Goat Anti Mouse IgG1 Polyclonal Affinity Purified

MBS136536-5x1mg 5x1mg
EUR 1810

Goat Anti Mouse IgG3 Polyclonal Affinity Purified

MBS136540-1mg 1mg
EUR 445

Goat Anti Mouse IgG3 Polyclonal Affinity Purified

MBS136540-5x1mg 5x1mg
EUR 1810

Anti-Bcl-10, Affinity Purified Antibody, Rabbit

MBS555149-01mL 0.1mL
EUR 425

Anti-Bcl-10, Affinity Purified Antibody, Rabbit

MBS555149-5x01mL 5x0.1mL
EUR 1760

anti-GFP Antibody (Chicken)-Affinity Purified

MBS561126-05mg 0.5mg
EUR 805

anti-GFP Antibody (Chicken)-Affinity Purified

MBS561126-5x05mg 5x0.5mg
EUR 3470

anti-GFP Antibody (Chicken)-Affinity Purified

MBS561127-01mg 0.1mg
EUR 265

anti-GFP Antibody (Chicken)-Affinity Purified

MBS561127-5x01mg 5x0.1mg
EUR 1035

D6 Antibody Affinity Purified

MBS540586-01mg 0.1mg
EUR 445

D6 Antibody Affinity Purified

MBS540586-5x01mg 5x0.1mg
EUR 1855

D6 Antibody Affinity Purified

MBS540450-01mg 0.1mg
EUR 445

D6 Antibody Affinity Purified

MBS540450-5x01mg 5x0.1mg
EUR 1855

Rabbit anti mouse antithrombin III, affinity purified

MBS135448-01mg 0.1mg
EUR 555

Rabbit anti mouse antithrombin III, affinity purified

MBS135448-1mg 1mg
EUR 3605

Rabbit anti mouse antithrombin III, affinity purified

MBS135448-5x1mg 5x1mg
EUR 15990

Goat Anti Mouse IgG2a Polyclonal Affinity Purified

IGTAMSIGG2AAP1MG each
EUR 308
Description: Goat Anti Mouse IgG2a Polyclonal Affinity Purified

Goat Anti Mouse IgG2b Polyclonal Affinity Purified

IGTAMSIGG2BAP1MG each
EUR 308
Description: Goat Anti Mouse IgG2b Polyclonal Affinity Purified

Goat Anti Mouse IgG2c Polyclonal Affinity Purified

IGTAMSIGG2CAP1MG each
EUR 308
Description: Goat Anti Mouse IgG2c Polyclonal Affinity Purified

Rabbit Anti Mouse IgA Polyclonal Affinity Purified

IRBAMSIGAAP1MG each
EUR 177
Description: Rabbit Anti Mouse IgA Polyclonal Affinity Purified

Rabbit Anti Mouse IgG Polyclonal Affinity Purified

IRBAMSIGGAP1MG each
EUR 155
Description: Rabbit Anti Mouse IgG Polyclonal Affinity Purified

Rabbit Anti Mouse IgM Polyclonal Affinity Purified

IRBAMSIGMAP1MG each
EUR 154
Description: Rabbit Anti Mouse IgM Polyclonal Affinity Purified

Rabbit Anti Mouse IgG Polyclonal Affinity Purified

MBS8421216-1mg 1mg
EUR 270

Rabbit Anti Mouse IgG Polyclonal Affinity Purified

MBS8421216-5x1mg 5x1mg
EUR 1025

Goat Anti Mouse IgG2a Polyclonal Affinity Purified

MBS136537-1mg 1mg
EUR 445

Goat Anti Mouse IgG2a Polyclonal Affinity Purified

MBS136537-5x1mg 5x1mg
EUR 1810

physiological conditions, food and water consumption, body temperature, inflammation of the injection site, relative organ weights, histopathology, and blood chemistry and hematology were evaluated during the vaccination period to determine the safety of the vaccine. AFPL1 nicotine-conjugate vaccine does not induce clinically relevant changes or induces symptoms that would be associated with toxicity, making it a promising candidate for future investigations.

Nathaniel

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